What Does an Orthodontist Do?

Orthodontics is a dental specialty that diagnoses, prevents and intercepts facial and jaw irregularities like crooked teeth, overcrowded teeth or misaligned jaws. Orthodontists specialize in correcting malocclusions and they treat patients of all ages, including children, adolescents and adults. In addition to treating existing problems, orthodontics also works to guide and shape facial growth and development. In short, orthodontists help to create beautiful smiles by correcting the alignment of your teeth and jaws, and they help ensure that when you’re done with treatment, your new smile will last for the rest of your life.

While some general dentists offer orthodontic services, only orthodontists can call themselves “orthodontists.” To qualify as an orthodontist, dentists must graduate from college, complete dental school and then attend an accredited orthodontic residency program for two to three years. During this time, orthodontists receive intensive training in healthy tooth movement and the guidance of dental, jaw and facial development (dentofacial orthopedics). Some orthodontists choose to pursue board certification, which adds credibility to their expertise.

Orthodontist vs. Dentist: Which Specialist Do You Need

Once an orthodontist is fully trained, they can use their knowledge and skills to diagnose and treat malocclusions. To find the best course of action to take, they will perform a visual examination of your teeth, panoramic X-rays, and study models (bite impressions). In order to correct misaligned teeth, an orthodontist will typically apply pressure on a regular basis, which causes the teeth to move slowly and gently into the desired position. They can also use other tools to straighten your smile, such as fixed braces or aligners. During the active treatment phase, orthodontists will schedule regular appointments to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments to braces and aligners. Once the treatment goals are met, the orthodontist will provide you with retainers to ensure that your smile stays in its new position over the long term.

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